Sicilian Cooking

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Sautee Spinach & Introduction

( Spinaci Saltati Spinacio )

The spinach, in Italian Spinacio, is a green vegetable available fresh throughout the year. Preferred and tastier in season which runs from the middle of February to the end of May and from September to the middle of November, it is available in the vegetable department of all supermarkets, conveniently priced and at the top of its flavor. Spinach is a plant native of southwest Asia, not grown for food in the Mediterranean Basin until the Saracens cultivated it in Spain in the VIII century and introduced it in Sicily in the IX century.

Spinach is cooked and used as a vegetable or side dish, sometimes used raw mixed in salads and in many variations of stuffing.

Because spinach contains large quantities of iron, it was believed that it was principally beneficial to women and children, especially because of Popeye’s comics and cartoons, it became popular, accepted and well-liked by kids and grown-ups. Spinach is rich in vitamins A, C, B9 and K, calcium and other minerals. It was ascertained that it also contains oxalic acid which inhibits the assimilation of the iron and the calcium and in essence, the main benefits that characterized this vegetable are proved not existent.

Eventually, the fact that oxalic acid inhibits the assimilation of iron and calcium is advantageous to persons affected by varicose veins. In fact, it prevents calcium to be absorbed in the system, including into the veins, also the large quantity of the vitamin K in the spinach activate a protein that blocks calcification in the veins, the primary cause of varicose veins.

In Sicily, in the ’50’s spinach was not a popular vegetable with the housewife. It was expensive and when cooked it shrunk a lot, it arrived from the field very full of sand and required a lot of washing.

In the U.S.A. spinach is available washed and it only requires a rinse before cooking. Spinach is a delicious vegetable to mix in salads, or to blanch briefly and sauté with garlic and olive oil. As for all vegetables, buy them when fresh and crispy and avoid vegetables whose leaves are discolored or damaged by refrigeration or insects blemishes.

    Ingredients

    • 2 large bunches of spinach, about 1 lb
    • extra virgin olive oil
    • 3 cloves garlic, sliced
    • crushed red pepper
    • salt and pepper to taste

    Instructions

    1

    THE SPINACH
    Check spinach leaves and discard any leaves with blemishes. Cut large leaves into strips.
    Rinse the spinach and set on the side.

    2

    THE COOKING
    Over high heat, set a 6-quart sauce pot with 4 quarts of water. When water begins to boil, place the spinach in it, add a teaspoon of salt and blanch for 2 to 3 minutes. Using a slotted spoon place the spinach in a colander and set on the side.
    Combine the olive oil and the garlic in a 10-inch skillet and place over a medium heat. When the garlic turns golden in color, remove skillet from the fire, combine with spinach, and place over medium heat and simmer for 5 minutes or until tender. Taste for salt, add crushed red pepper and pepper to taste.

    3

    THE SERVING
    Serve hot or at room temperature with lemon wedges.

    VARIATION

    4

    Prepare the spinach as per above directions; combine the olive oil and the garlic in a 10-inch skillet and place over a medium heat. When the garlic turns golden in color, remove skillet from the fire, add 4 chopped medium tomatoes without skin and seeds and sauté at a medium heat for 3 minutes. Remove skillet from the fire, combine with 2 tablespoons of pinoli and the spinach, place over medium heat and simmer for 5 minutes or until tender. Taste for salt, add crushed red pepper and pepper to taste.

    This delicious side dish is usually served warm.

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